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Hatsuko Mary Higuchi Art Collection

 Collection
Identifier: SPC-2021-041

Scope and Contents

The Mary Hatsuko Higuchi Art Collection (1943-1944; 2005-2006; 2014; undated) contains 47 paintings, 17 prints, and 10 boxes containing baskets, samurai helmets, and Japanese warrior figurines. This collection focuses on Mary Higuchi's series of paintings titled "EO9066", revolving around her family's experiences throughout their time incarceration in the Poston Incarceration Camp. This collection also features her "Hallowed Ground" series along with standalone paintings.

Dates

  • 1943-1944; 2005-2006; 2014; undated

Conditions Governing Access

There are no access restrictions on this collection.

Conditions Governing Use

All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of Archives and Special Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical materials and not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.

Biographical / Historical

Mary Higuchi was born Hatusko Yoshiko (née Yoshiko) in 1939 to Goro and Kiyoko Yoshiko, the oldest of four children. When Executive Order 9066 was issued, she and her family were forced to leave their home and relocate from Los Angeles to Poston, Arizona. Where they were incarcerated for three years After the war, the family returned to their farm in Lawndale, Californian to find that their belongings were gone. The family struggled to rebuild their lives. In 1950, Higuchi’s father eventually saved enough to put a down payment on a new 10-acre farm. He died in 1951, leaving Higuchi’s mother to raise four kids alone, along with managing the farm.

During Mary's time in elementary school, her teachers struggled to pronounce her and her siblings' names. This led to the teachers renaming the children. Hatsuko was renamed Mary and continued to use Mary as her name for most of her professional career.

Mary Higuchi earned a teaching credential from the University of California, Los Angeles, and later she obtained a master's degree from Pepperdine University. She went on to have a career as an elementary school teacher in Torrance, California, from 1962 to 2003. After retiring, Higuchi pursued an artistic career, which was fueled by meeting and being mentored by Henry Fukuhara in 1989. Her work is inspired by her family’s experiences. She paints using watercolor, acrylic, mixed media, and collage.

Several years after their release, Mary and her mother returned to Poston, and upon their return, Mary began her “EO 9066” series. These works feature faces with anonymous or missing features in order to symbolize the way in which Japanese Americans were dehumanized. Her paintings have won several awards at major exhibitions and have been displayed in a vast array of galleries and libraries.

Extent

40 items : 47 paintings, 17 prints, and 10 boxes.

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

This collection contains materials related to Hatsuko Mary Yoshioka Higuchi and her family. The Yoshioka family was incarcerated in Poston, Arizona, following the issuance of Executive Order 9066. Included in the collection are paintings that reflect the family’s time incarcerated, as well as objects, such as, Japanese figurines, a samurai helmet, woven baskets, and hand crafted lacquer birds, donated from Mary Higuchi’s personal collection.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into two series:

Series I: Paintings and Prints, 2005-2006: undated Series II: Higuchi’s Personal Collection, undated

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Collection donated to CSUDH Archives by Mark and Mary Higuchi.

Separated Materials

Paintings and prints are stored separately from the rest of the collection.

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Angie Nunez Delpilar in October 2025.

Title
Inventory of Hatsuko Mary Higuchi Art Collection
Status
In Progress
Date
2025
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the California State University Dominguez Hills, Gerth Archives and Special Collections Repository

Contact:
University Library South -5039 (Fifth Floor)
1000 E. Victoria St.
Carson CA 90747
310-243-3895