Compton History Collection
Scope and Contents
The Compton History Collection (1869-1991; undated) contains 10 boxes of material related to Compton, California and includes newsletters, news articles, meeting minutes, pamphlets, brochures, directories, yearbooks, event programs, notes, fact sheets, reports, and other material. A majority of the collection was presumably collected and compiled by Compton historian, Robert C. Gillingham. This collection is divided into eight series. Series One: City of Compton contains documents related to the early days of the city of Compton including a copy of the incorporation document, meeting minutes, city ordinances, history timelines, annual reports, brochures, pamphlets, statistical information, press releases, political campaigns, directories, and other documents. Also included in this series are materials related to the Compton City Planning Commission, Police Officers Association, fire department; as well as notes, histories, and "Yesterdays of Compton" column authored by Robert Gillingham. Series Two: Buildings, Businesses, Parks, Landmarks contains documents related to historic Compton homes and housing developments; parks; banks; the post office; land tracts; cemeteries; and landmarks such as Lueders Park, Victory Park Housing Development, Compton National Bank, Temple and Gibson Tract, Eagle Tree, and Compton Rural Cemetery. This series also includes maps of Compton. Series Three: Schools contains material related to Compton schools such as Compton Union High School yearbooks; Compton College newsletters, announcements, programs, handbooks, catalogs, letters, memorandums, directories, news articles, histories written by Robert Gillingham, and other documents. Also included in this series is a Clarence Dickison Elementary school memory book, Frank Walton Junior High School dedication program, Alumni Recognition Committee material, and other documents. Series Four: Churches contains documents related to churches in Compton including the First Baptist Church of Compton, Compton First Ward, and First Methodist Episcopal. Series Five: Clubs and Organizations contains histories, programs, and correspondence related to the many clubs and organizations in the City of Compton including material related to the Compton Chamber of Commerce, Ancho Masonic Lodge, Compton Kiwanis Club, Compton Senior Citizen club, and other clubs and organizations. Series Six: Events contains news clippings, programs, invitations, souvenirs, and other material related to events and gatherings in Compton including the Old Timers Gathering, Pioneer Days Celebration, Flag Day, Golden Jubilee (50th Anniversary), Diamond Jubilee, and others. Series Seven: Compton Residents contains materials about and from people and families who settled and lead Compton through the late 19th and early 20th century. These materials include correspondence, reminiscences, invitations, programs, obituaries, and news clippings. The folders labeled "Biography Project" are packets put together by Margaret Forsythe for the Heritage House. This series also contains material related to other Compton residents and civil leaders Del Clawson, Eddie Foskett, Douglas Dollarhide, Robert Gillingham, and Dr. Ross Miller. Series Eight: Heritage House contains a small collection of materials from and about the Heritage House Museum in Compton, California. Materials include donation forms, membership rosters, financial ledgers, news clippings, correspondence, programs, booklets, journals, and ephemera from the late 19th century, including pieces from “Godey’s Ladies Journal”. A majority of the documents were created during the renovation and opening of the museum in the late 1950s. Some of the material was created and collected by the Heritage House Auxiliary including by-laws, membership cards, receipt book, membership lists, and correspondence, including letters from the 1970s on the removal of the Heritage House from the Civic Center. Other material not related to the Auxiliary were donated to the museum from citizens of Compton. Also included in this series are photographs of the Heritage House.
Dates
- 1860-1998; undated
Creator
- California State University, Dominguez Hills (Organization)
Access
There are no access restrictions on this collection.
Publication Rights
All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of Archives and Special Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical materials and not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.
History
This collection was created by combining two Compton collections: the Compton History Collection and the Heritage House Collection. Much of the materials in the Compton History Collection were donated by Robert Gillingham. The Heritage House Museum donated their papers and historical materials to the archive when they closed in the late 1970s.
The City of Compton lies within the original boundaries of the Rancho San Pedro, granted to the Dominguez family. In 1866, Francis Temple and Fielding Gibson purchased a tract of land north of the Dominguez homestead. This land, known as the Temple and Gibson Tract, was subdivided and lots were purchased by Harmon Higgins in 1866 and a group of pioneers led by G.D. Compton in 1867. The city was first incorporated in 1888 and again in 1909, with Clarence Dickison as mayor. In 1969, Compton elected its first African-American mayor, Douglas Dollarhide.
Extent
3.5 Linear Feet
10 boxes
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
The collection includes newsclippings, histories, flyers, newsletters, minutes, correspondence, programs, yearbooks, municipal papers, and histories related to or about the city of Compton. Subjects include commerce, education, private residences, historic preservation, city anniversaries, and natural disasters.
Arrangement
Arranged in 8 series:
- Series I: City of Compton, 1883-1991; undated
- Series II: Buildings, Businesses, Parks, Landmarks, 1860-1987; undated
- Series III: Schools, 1891-1968; undated
- Series IV: Churches, 1885-1998; undated
- Series V: Clubs and Organizations, 1934-1974; undated
- Series VI: Events, 1930-1988; undated
- Series VII: Compton Residents, 1903-1996; undated
- Series VIII: Heritage House, 1860-1989; undated
Acquisition Information
Materials in this collection were collected by archives staff and members of the community. Some of the items were from the Heritage House Museum in Compton and Robert C. Gillingham, a local historian.
Project Information
This finding aid was created as part of Early Los Angeles/Rancho San Pedro Manuscript Cataloging Project, a CSU Dominguez Hills Library project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. The project started in 2005. Project Director was Greg Williams. Project Archivists were Thomas Philo and Jennifer Allan Goldman.
Processing Information
In 2026, this collection was reevaluated and reprocessed. Material was shifted into new series, description was updated, and the Heritage House Collection was added. Material related to the 1933 Long Beach Earthquake was moved into the Compton Earthquake Collection.
Creator
- California State University, Dominguez Hills (Organization)
- Title
- Inventory of the Compton History Collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by Jennifer Allan Goldman, 2006; updated by Karen Clemons, 2026
- Date
- ©2006; 2026
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the California State University Dominguez Hills, Gerth Archives and Special Collections Repository
University Library South -5039 (Fifth Floor)
1000 E. Victoria St.
Carson CA 90747
310-243-3895
archives@csudh.edu
