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1910 Los Angeles International Aviation Meet Research Collection

 Collection
Identifier: SPC-1996-001

Scope and Contents

The 1910 Los Angeles International Aviation Meet Research Collection (1910-2010; undated) includes six linear feet related to the 1910 Airmeet at Dominguez Hills, the 1911-1913 Airmeets at Dominguez Hills, and anniversary events related to the 1910 Airmeet.

The first series includes primarily reproduced posters, tickets, and programs from the 1910-1912 Dominguez Airmeets and other Airmeets worldwide. The second series comprises primarily reproduced newspaper clippings and articles related to the 1910 Airmeet. One scrapbook, most likely compiled by Oliver Jones Jr., contains newspaper clippings related to aviation. The third series contains journals and magazines about the Los Angeles Air Meets. Original publications include "Leslie Weekly," "Sunset: The Magazine of the Pacific and of All the Far West," and "Out West: The Aviation Number." The fourth series contains maps related to the grandstands and maps of the 1910 Airmeet.

The fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth series contains anniversary and committee-related material from the Dominguez Hills Commemorative Airshow and other events commemorating the anniversary of the 1910 Airmeet. Series nine includes photographs, slides, films, stereographs, AV material, and postcards related to the 1910 Airmeet. Some material is reproductions produced later than the airmeet.

The tenth series includes sheet music related to aviation. The eleventh series contains buttons, banners, airmeet shirts, and other ephemera. The twelfth series includes research and reference material primarily from other institutions in the South Bay.

Dates

  • 1909-2010; undated

Conditions Governing Access

There are no access restrictions on this collection except aviation related papers written by students. Please contact the Gerth Archives and Special Collections if you have any questions.

Conditions Governing Use

All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of Archives and Special Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical materials and not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.

Historical Note

Following the Reims International Aviation Meet in 1909, enthusiasm for aviation began to increase in the United States. In between meets in the South, Charles Willard and Roy Knabenshue discussed holding a meet in the winter, with Los Angeles being a good choice for weather reasons. After receiving a promise of participation from Glenn Curtiss in New York, Knabenshue contacted Dick Ferris, a Los Angeles athletic promoter and balloon enthusiast. Ferris gained the support of the local business community, formed an organizing committee, and Curtiss and Willard out to Los Angeles to find a suitable location for the meet.

The first location considered was a field in Santa Anita, but physical obstructions such as tall trees led the aviators to search for another site. About a month before the January start date, Dominguez Field was agreed upon. This field was located on the top of a small hill in land once a part of the Ranch San Pedro, an early Spanish land grant. The dates were set as January 10 to 20, with eleven full days of events planned. Once the site was settled, promotion of the meet began and grandstands were erected. Also, an expanded passenger platform was constructed at the Pacific Electric Station located closest to the Aviation Meet site to accommodate the large number of spectators expected to attend the event. Organizers invited a variety of participants to pilot airplanes, balloons, and dirigibles, including Louis Paulhan, a French aviator known for his flying at the Reims Meet. Because the meet was being billed as "international," Paulhanā€™s participation was crucial and he was guaranteed a small sum of money as encouragement to attend. Cash prizes were allotted for scheduled events, including altitude, speed, and endurance competitions.

Aviation Meet spectators were thrilled by the performances of aviators Louis Paulhan, Glenn Curtiss, Charles Willard, and others. Paulhan brought to the event two Bleriot Monoplanes, two Farman Biplanes, and an entourage which included his wife, two student pilots/mechanics, the Baron and Madame de Pennendreff, and his black poodle. At the aviation meet he set a new altitude record (4164 ft.), endurance record (64 miles in 1 hr. 49 minutes 40 seconds), and won $14,000 in prize money. Glenn Curtiss won two events-fastest speed with a passenger (55 mph) and quickest start (6 2/5 seconds covering 98 ft.). Curtiss took home $6500 in prize money. Charles Willard was credited with the most accurate take off and landing skills, for which he receive a prize totaling $250. Attendance at the meet surpassed all expectations. An estimated 226,000 spectators purchased tickets for the show, with up to 250,000 in attendance overall, and gate receipts for the event equaled over $137,500. The event was considered a phenomenal success and helped to alleviate a perceived economic drought in the Los Angeles area. Annual aviation meets were held on Dominguez Field in 1911 and 1912.

Extent

13 boxes

6 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

French

Abstract

This collection includes newsclippings, photos, books, journal articles, ephemera, correspondence, and minutes related to the aviation meet held on Dominguez Hill in 1910. Subjects include: early aviation history and early aviators; the Aviation Meet of Los Angeles (1910-1911); anniversaries; a commemorative airshow; and the Aviation Meet Committee. Material from the collection is available online by visiting the 1910 Los Angeles International Aviation Meet Research Digital Collection.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into twelve series. Series IX, has four subseries: Photographs and Photograph Albums; Stereographs; Postcards; and Cassettes, DVDS, VHS Tapes, and Reel to Reel Tapes.

Arranged in twelve series:

  1. Series I. Programs, tickets, posters, and contract proposal for Aviation Meets
  2. Series II. Newspaper and Newspaper Clippings related to Los Angeles Air Meets
  3. Series III. Journal and Magazine Articles related to the Los Angeles Air Meets
  4. Series IV. Maps related to the Los Angeles Air Meets
  5. Series V. Anniversaries and Marker Dedications for the 1910 Los Angeles Air Meet
  6. Series VI. California State University, Dominguez Hills Commemorative Airshow
  7. Series VII. Committee Papers
  8. Series VIII. Other Events and Presentations related to the 1910 Los Angeles Air Meet
  9. Series IX. Photographs, Slides Films, Stereographs, Postcards, and AV Material
  10. Series X. Sheet Music
  11. Series XI. Aviation Ephemera
  12. Series XII. Research and Reference Material

Separated Material

oversize material related to this collection is located in map case 2, drawer 11.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The records in this collection were collected over a twenty year period by CSUDH archivists and members of the Dominguez Air Meet Committee. This committee was formed in 1996 with the purpose of creating the most comprehensive repository of materials about and relating to the 1910 meet. In 2006, the committee was renamed the 1910 Los Angeles International Aviation Meet at Dominguez Flying Field Committee and members renewed their work for the upcoming Aviation Meet centennial.

Related Materials

For local history related material please consult the Rancho San Pedro Reference Collection. For material related to aviation please consult the Northrop Millar Collection, Vernon Johns Family Papers, Aviation Magazine, Giacinta Bradley Koontz Aviation Sheet Music Collection, and Mary Nolf Diaries and Correspondence for a diary entry regarding the airmeet. Material from the collection is available online by visiting the 1910 Los Angeles International Aviation Meet Research Digital Collection.

Project Information

This finding aid was created as part of the Early Los Angeles/Rancho San Pedro Manuscript Cataloging Project, a CSU Dominguez Hills Library project funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. The project started in 2005. Project Director was Greg Williams. Project Archivists were Thomas Philo and Jennifer Allan Goldman.

Processing Information

The collection was processed in the Fall of 1996 and was opened to research without restrictions. In 2006, the collection was reevaluated, additions were made, and it was reopened. In 2019, the collection was again reevaluated and the finding aid was updated to reflect the addition of newly aquired material. Additional material was added in 2024 and the entire finding aid was updated by Jennifer Hill. It is currently a growing collection, with contributions from members of the community and the Aviation Meet Committee.

Source

Title
Inventory of the 1910 Los Angeles International Aviation Meet Research Collection
Status
Completed
Author
Jennifer Allan Goldman, 1996; updated in 2019 by Reyes Contreras; updated 2024 by Jennifer Hill
Date
updated 2019
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2019: Finding Aid was updated by Reyes Contreras to include new additions to the collection.

Repository Details

Part of the California State University Dominguez Hills, Gerth Archives and Special Collections Repository

Contact:
University Library South -5039 (Fifth Floor)
1000 E. Victoria St.
Carson CA 90747
310-243-3895