Olympic Velodrome Collection
Scope and Contents
The Olympic Velodrome Collection consists of materials relating to the planning, construction, development and use of the Olympic Velodrome from 1977 to 2003. The velodrome was a track racing cycling facility that was located on the California State University, Dominguez Hills campus, and was used as the Los Angeles Olympic cycling site in 1984. The type of materials that predominate throughout the collection are reports, documents, correspondence, news releases, newspaper clippings, press packets, photographs and publications such as pamphlets, brochures, booklets, magazines, and newsletters from the Southland Corporation and the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee. In addition there is California State University, Dominguez Hills generated publications relating to some of the activities held in the Velodrome before and after the 1984 Olympics. This is supplemented by copies of mainstream news and sports magazines as well as special edition and supplements of local newspapers which chronicle the Olympics as well as the usage of the Olympic velodrome before and after the Olympics. The collection also contains numerous souvenir objects of the 1984 Olympics such as mugs, pencils, flags, buttons, bumper stickers, bicycle bells, postal stamps, ticket stubs, key chains, wallets, clothing items (t-shirts, caps, manager’s uniform items, and sweats), postcards, posters, photos, booklets, guides and pin collections. A unique piece of concrete from the demolished Olympic velodrome with a certificate of authenticity is the final artifact remains of the facility in this collection.
The collection is divided into three broad categories: before the 1984 Olympics (1977-1983), the year of the Olympics (1984), and the period after the Olympics until the demolition of the velodrome (1985-2002). A wide range of topics are addressed: velodrome construction proposals with draft and floor plans; environmental impact studies; scope and usage of the velodrome; repair and improvement projects; public relation activities; Olympic designation proposals and official designation of California State University, Dominguez Hills as an Olympic event site; planning and organizing committee activities; velodrome grand opening planning and execution of events; Olympic planning materials from the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee such as mascot drawings and concession selection, as well as public safety issues and cycling athletes’ try-outs; pre-Olympic cycling event materials; Olympic preparations such as vendor and staff listings, as well as schedule of events; Olympic Arts Festival materials; post-Olympic planning of velodrome events, activities and management of the facility; velodrome track surface problems and consultation reports; public relation marketing proposals and events held at the velodrome, and the organizational restructuring of the velodrome after the Southland Corporation donated the facility to CSUDH. Certain items are on permanent loan at the new ADT Event Center velodrome, and are identified with the note "on loan".
Dates
- 1977-2003
- Majority of material found within 1980-1988
Conditions Governing Use
All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of Archives and Special Collections. Permission for publication is given on behalf of Special Collections as the owner of the physical materials and not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained.
Conditions Governing Use
There are no access restrictions on this collection.
History
The CSU Dominguez Hills Olympic 7-Eleven Velodrome was funded by the Southland Corporation and built in 1981. It served as the site for the Los Angeles 1984 Olympic cycling events, and was eventually demolished in 2003.
The Southland Corporation was founded in Dallas, Texas in 1927 as the Southland Ice Company, when their retail ice outlets sold milk, bread and eggs. After restructuring in 1946, the company renamed their retail stores 7-Eleven, and changed its corporate name to 7-Eleven Inc. in 1999. As of 2012 the company has over 46,000 international retail outlets with over 1,000 stores in the USA.
In the beginning stages of planning for the Los Angeles 1984 Olympics, Jere Thompson, president of the Southland Corporation approached the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee's president, Peter Ueberroth, to express the company’s desire to become involved with the Olympics. Ueberroth recommended funding of the velodrome. Even though the principals knew little about cycling, Southland liked the idea in tying the concept of bicycling to 7-Eleven stores. The sites considered were: CSU, Dominguez Hills, Harbor College, Wilmington, CSU, Northridge, Claremont Men's College and the City of San Diego. Factors in the site selection were: site and soil suitability, accessibility to major and surface arteries, proximity to major utilities, lowest total construction cost and shortest completion schedule. CSU, Dominguez Hills was able to add to their proposal the donation of a 6.5 acre parcel to the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee for the velodrome, and their Board of Trustees authorized construction in their November, 1980 meeting. On February 5, 1981, CSU, Dominguez Hills was awarded the Olympic Velodrome.
The 7-Eleven Olympic Velodrome was the only world class cycling track in western United States and the only one in the world on a university campus. Velodrome specification included: length, 333.33 meters (1,093 ft.); width, 7 meters (23 feet); bank turns, 33 degrees; attainable speeds up to 72 kilometers (47 miles) per hour; permanent seating, 2,000; Olympic seating capacity, 8,000 and velodrome surface of poured concrete track on concrete fill. The cost of the velodrome was $3 million, and the contractor Stolte, Inc.
Groundbreaking ceremonies took place on July 9, 1981 at the construction site. The ceremonies were kicked off at 10:15am with a race between Eric Heiden and challengers from the media, followed by a 10-lap club race by The South, Bay Wheelmen. Visitors from the Southland Corporation, Stolte Corporation officials and representatives from L.A.O.O.C. were present. On May 10, 1982, the International Cycling Federation Certification (FIAC) was received. The first trial high speed run performed by Jack Simes, 3-time U.S. Olympic Cycling team member and 2-time team coach, occurred on January 21, 1982.
The grand opening occurred July 8, 1982 with Eric Heiden (1980 Lake Placid 5 Gold Medal winner for speedskating) and Sheila Ochowicz (1976 Winter Games-Innsbruck, Gold Medal winner of 500 meter speedskating), cycling the first official lap. The grand opening ceremony was a three day event with July 9 and 10 devoted to the Grand Prix Finals. 3,000 people attended, including the official XXIII Olympiad mascot Sam the Eagle.
Some of the noteworthy events held at the velodrome were The Grand Prix of Cycling, SCCF Annual Far West Championships, International Human Powered Speed Championships, and United States Federation of Cycling (U.S.F.C.) cycling events (1983). The Grand Prix Finals were a series of bicycle track events to improve American cyclists at the international level. Emphasis was placed on Olympic track events, match sprints, individual pursuit, the kilometer and the points race. Grand Prix Cycling events were held at the velodrome in 1982, 1983 and 1988. The SCCF 20th Annual Far West Championships were hosted at the velodrome on September 17 and 18 of 1982, and on October 3, 1982 the 8th International Human Powered Speed Championships were held featuring unique pedal-powered vehicles. Other velodrome cycling events included the Murray/7-Eleven International Cycling Invitational (1983), the Christian Dior California Coast Classic Cycling Event (September 1984), Collegial National Champions Cycling (1987-1989), World Cycling Invitational (1989).
Surface problems of the track occurred in 1983 when cracks developed on the concrete, which were repaired on time for the Olympic games in 1984. Additional surface damage occurred again in 1987, which ultimately led to the demolition and replacement of the facility. An indoor velodrome with wood floors was constructed at the Home Depot Center on campus in its place and opened in 2004.
Among the many uses envisioned for the velodrome by the university were developmental classes and training, maintenance exercise/conditioning and cycling as a means of cardiac rehabilitation. Aspects of research related to sports medicine could lead to degrees in biomechanics, medical technology, sports and recreation with cycling emphasis. Public use time and races, both professional and amateur were available. After the 1984 Olympics concluded, the Southland Corporation donated the velodrome to the university. In order to continue their plans and development of the velodrome, the university established a Foundation which was responsible for operating and raising funds to run the velodrome.
The velodrome was used extensively for movie and commercial filming and as a sports and entertainment venue until the demolition of the facility in 2003. Non-sports related events included rock concerts, flea markets and circuses, and CSUDH commencements were held at the velodrome until the mid-1990s. In 2003 the structure was replaced with the Home Depot Center as a multi-purpose facility, and the ADT Event Center was opened in 2004 as an indoor cycling facility.
Extent
17 boxes (3 oversize map case folders, 9.68 cu. ft.)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Records of the California State University, Dominguez Hills 7-Eleven Olympic Velodrome include documents, correspondence, news releases, newspaper clippings, press packets, photographs, and publications such as pamphlets, brochures, booklets, magazines, and newsletters from the Southland Corporation, the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee, and the California State University, Dominguez Hills. These items document the planning, construction and use of the velodrome from its inception in 1977 to its demolition in 2003. This process is also documented in national as well as local magazines, newsletters and newspapers, which are part of this collection. In addition there are numerous artifacts from the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles such as souvenir clothing items, mugs, key chains, collector pins, , pencils, flags, buttons, bumper stickers, bicycle bells, postal stamps, ticket stubs, key chains, wallets, postcards, posters, photos, booklets, and program guides.
Arrangement
Arranged in 10 series:
- Series I. Press Articles, 1979-1993
- Series II. Documents, 1980-2002
- Series III. Reports, 1980-1988
- Series IV. Ephemera, 1981-2004
- Series V. Correspondence, 1977-1997
- Series VI. Publications, 1978-1988
- Series VII. Press Releases, 1980-1984
- Series VIII. Press Kits, 1981-1983
- Series VIV. Photos, 1982-1984
- Series X. Objects, 1982-2002
Immediate Source of Acquisition
The items in this collection were obtained or generated from private donors, the CSUDH Foundation and archives.
Bibliography
- American Way Magazine, September, 1982 p. 46
- Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee News Releases, 1979-1983
- Los Angeles Times, July 12, 1981
- Los Angeles Times, July 9, 1982
- Los Angeles Times, September 28, 1982, Part III, p. 27
- Dan McLean, Staff Writer, South Bay Daily Breeze, July 10, 1981
- 1980-81 Annual Report of the Chancellor to the Board of Trustees, California State University Dominguez Hills, p. 42
- Press Relations (California State University Dominguez Hills) Press Clippings 1981
- SCCF News, Vol. 8, No. 6, July 1982
- South Bay Daily Breeze, February 9, 1982
- The Southland Corp., Olympic Planning Committee, News Releases, Dallas, Texas, 1980-1983
- USA Magazine, November, 1981, pp. 8-9
- Los Angeles Times, November 22, 1992
- Los Angeles Times, August 22, 1998
- Dateline Dominguez Hills, August 13, 2009, http://www.csudh.edu/univadv/dateline/archives/20090813/campusnews/alookback.htm. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- 7-Eleven History, http://www.corp.7-eleven.com/AboutUs/History/tabid/75/Default.aspx%7C. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
Processing Information
Collection re-processed in July 2012 by Sonja Ulrich.
Source
- Southland Corporation (Organization)
- Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee (Organization)
- Title
- Inventory of the Olympic Velodome Collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by Sonja Ulrich; based on earlier drafts by Patricia Lange – R. Bruce Parham and Xiuzhi Zhou
- Date
- 2012-07
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the University Archives Repository
University Library South -5039 (Fifth Floor)
1000 E. Victoria St.
Carson CA 90747
archives@csudh.edu